Adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) was proposed by Werbos [10] in the 1970s, and has become increasingly mature with the efforts of Bertsekas [13], Lewis [15], Liu [33], Zhang [34] and other scholars. Pinna 2022 found that under prebiotic conditions, iron ions can specifically catalyze the reaction of phosphorylation of adenosine diphosphate (adp) by acetyl phosphate (acp), but not other nucleotides [1]. Form the opposite of atp. What is the difference between reinforcement learning and approximate dynamic programming? When reading literature related to ADP, I always see that the alias of ADP is also called reinforcement learning, but there are almost no literature in the field of reinforcement learning.
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